Milk Thistle in FitSpresso: Liver Support Claims Checked

Milk thistle seed extract (80% silymarin) is part of FitSpresso’s 112 mg blend, included for liver support. The evidence for that role is weak, and the amount is undisclosed.

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Milk Thistle in FitSpresso: Liver Support Claims Checked
At a glance
Also known asSilybum marianum; active mixture: silymarin
Amount in FitSpressoUndisclosed share of a 112 mg blend (extract 80% silymarin)
Role in FitSpressoLiver support
EvidenceWeak for liver support
Main side effectsBloating, nausea, gas
InteractionsTalk to your doctor if you take any medicine; ragweed-family allergy
How much is in FitSpresso? It sits inside the 112 mg “FitSpresso Proprietary Blend” with four other ingredients, and the label does not say how much of each is present. Even if the whole 112 mg were this one ingredient, it would be about 90 mg of silymarin; the real amount is lower. See the full Supplement Facts label.

What is milk thistle?

Milk thistle is a purple-flowered plant native to Europe. Its seeds yield silymarin, a mixture of compounds that is the main active component of extracts. It has been used historically for liver disorders and is promoted today for liver problems, diabetes and other conditions.

What the research shows

NCCIH summarises clinical trials for liver diseases as conflicting or too limited for conclusions, and two NCCIH-funded trials (hepatitis C and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis) found no benefit from silymarin. A small number of studies, mostly from the Middle East, suggest it may help blood-sugar control in type 2 diabetes. We found no good evidence that it helps weight loss.

Quality concerns

NCCIH notes some milk thistle supplements have contained silymarin amounts very different from the label, or contaminants such as pesticides or mycotoxins. This is a market-wide issue rather than a known FitSpresso problem.

Side effects and safety

  • Generally well tolerated; most common side effects are bloating, nausea and gas.
  • May cause allergic reactions in people allergic to ragweed, chrysanthemum, marigold or daisy.
  • Little is known about safety in pregnancy and breastfeeding.

What this means for you

Milk thistle is the first ingredient listed in the blend, so it is likely present in the largest amount among the five, but the whole blend is only 112 mg. Studies of silymarin for liver conditions have often used hundreds of milligrams a day. If liver health is your main concern, FitSpresso is not the right product: talk to your doctor, especially as FitSpresso’s green tea extract is itself occasionally linked to liver problems. If you have a ragweed-family allergy, the small amount may still be relevant.

Bottom line

Milk thistle is a low-risk, low-evidence supporting ingredient in FitSpresso. It should carry little weight in your decision.

Frequently asked questions

How much milk thistle is in FitSpresso?
It is in a 112 mg proprietary blend; the amount is not disclosed.
Does milk thistle help the liver?
NIH says evidence is too limited or conflicting to draw conclusions.
Who should avoid milk thistle?
People allergic to ragweed-family plants, and pregnant or breastfeeding women.
Does milk thistle help weight loss?
We found no good human evidence that it does.

Sources

  1. NCCIH (NIH): Milk Thistle — Usefulness and Safety
QN

Written by QuocNguyen, MSc, Biology Scientist

QuocNguyen holds an MSc and works as a biology scientist. He reads the published research behind each supplement ingredient and writes it up in plain English, including the parts that do not support the marketing. How we review.

DH

Medically reviewed by Dr Dave Hepburn

Retired Canadian physician, author and syndicated medical columnist (former Canadian naval surgeon). drdavehepburn.com

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